解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Rabies is a prevalent and re-emerging disease in South Africa particularly in rural areas with high human densities. Outbreaks are frequently reported in the north and eastern parts of this country, probably an indication of inadequacy in the control of the disease. Following the 2005/2006 outbreak in Limpopo, we unde...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811001233
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In December 2008, three hospitalized cases of suspected psittacosis infection were notified by respiratory disease clinicians from a local hospital to the Regional Epidemiology Unit of Pays de la Loire, France. They all had attended a bird fair. A retrospective cohort study was conducted among exhibitors and organizer...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811000409
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a molecular epidemiological study of rabies virus (RABV) strains circulating in animal populations in Bhutan, and investigate potential origins of these viruses. Twenty-three RABV isolates originating from dogs and other domestic animals were characterized by sequencing the partial nucleoprotein (N) gene (39...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810002682
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the results from a novel surveillance system for detecting excess all-cause mortality by age group in England and Wales developed during the pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 period from April 2009 to March 2010. A Poisson regression model was fitted to age-specific mortality data from 1999 to 2008 and used t...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811000410
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to bacteraemic pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), there is a paucity of data on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of non-bacteraemic pneumococcal CAP. This retrospective study compared the outcome of hospitalized patients with bacteraemic and non-bacteraemic pneumococcal CAP treated a...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810002402
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the extent age, sex and co-infection affect morbidity in people infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), we performed a population-based study linking HCV notifications in New South Wales, Australia with their hospital (July 2000 to June 2006), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and HIV notification, and death records...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881000258X
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medico-legal death investigation systems have the potential to play an important role in disease surveillance. While these systems are in place to serve a public function, the degree to which they are independent of central government can vary depending on jurisdiction. How these systems use this independence may pres...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268810002840
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage in a convenience sample of purposely selected populations of dogs, cats and horses in the Greater London area. Swabs from carriage sites were pooled, enriched and processed by standard bacteriological methods. The presence of...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881000227X
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annual overviews of waterborne disease outbreaks associated with untreated recreational water use provided by authorities responsible for bathing-water quality and public health in The Netherlands revealed 742 outbreaks during 1991-2007 mainly comprising of skin conditions (48%) and gastroenteritis (31%) and involving...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810002347
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::West Nile virus (WNV) is now endemic in the USA. After the widespread surge of virus activity across the USA, research has flourished, and our knowledge base has significantly expanded over the past 10 years since WNV was first recognized in New York City. This article provides a review of the virology of WNV, history...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268811000185
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) was included in the routine infant immunization schedule in Ireland in September 2008. We determined the serotype of 977 S. pneumoniae isolates causing invasive disease between 2000-2002 and 2007-2008, assessed for the presence of the recently described serotype 6C an...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001743
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plague, which is most often caused by the bite of Yersinia pestis-infected fleas, is a rapidly progressing, serious disease that can be fatal without prompt antibiotic treatment. In late December 2007, an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis occurred in Nimroz Province of southern Afghanistan. Of the 83 probable cases of...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001792
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emergence of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in Egypt in mid-February 2006 caused significant losses for the poultry industry and constituted a potential threat to public health. Since late 2007, there has been increasing evidence that stable lineages of H5N1 viruses are being established in ch...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268810003122
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARYA prospective cohort study with a 1-year telephone follow-up was performed to estimate the incidence of surgical-site infections (SSIs) in hip and knee prostheses. Twenty-five public hospitals equipped with orthopaedic units in two Italian regions were involved. An 8-month surveillance period was set to obtain ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001627
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targets for maximum acceptable levels of Salmonella in pigs and pork are to be decided. A stochastic simulation model accounting for herd and abattoir information was used to evaluate food safety and economic consequences of different surveillance and control strategies, based among others on Danish surveillance data....
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001767
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella is a frequent cause of foodborne illness. However, since most symptomatic cases are not diagnosed, the true infection pressure is unknown. Furthermore, national surveillance systems have different sensitivities that limit inter-country comparisons. We have used recently developed methods for translating mea...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810000750
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection is decreasing in developed countries. In this study we included 22,612 patients in whom a first culture of gastric biopsy (routinely performed in our medical centres) yielded an interpretable result over a 20-year period (1988-2007) in Brussels. The effects of patients' ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881000110X
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This nested case-control study investigated the risk factors for gastroenteritis in a cohort using rainwater as their primary domestic water source. Consumption of beef [odds ratio (OR) 2·74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·56-4·80], handling of raw fresh chicken in the household (OR 1·52, 95% CI 1·02-2·29) and animal ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001159
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listeriosis is a foodborne disease associated with significant mortality. This study attempts to identify risk factors for sporadic listeriosis in Australia. Information on underlying illnesses was obtained from cases' treating doctors and other risk factors were elicited from the patient or a surrogate. We attempted ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810000944
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noroviruses are an important aetiological agent of acute gastroenteritis. They are responsible for large outbreaks of disease in the community, hospitals and long-term-care facilities. The clinical manifestations of norovirus outbreaks in psychiatric units are rarely described. The disease burden and impact highlight ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810000634
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to systematically review the published literature describing the epidemiological aspects of the first wave of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 influenza in the Southern Hemisphere. Fifteen studies were included in this review, originating from South America, Australia or New Zealand, and Africa. Across the different st...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268810002037
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical, microbiological, and pathological characteristics and the outcomes of skin and soft-tissue infection (SSTI) caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). Medical records of 50 patients with SSTI caused by NTM identified from 2005 to 2008 and 63 patients previously...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001603
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mid-June 2009, an outbreak of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 (pH1N1) infection occurred in a secondary school in Hong Kong. We carried out an epidemiological investigation to delineate the characteristics of the outbreak, gauge the extent of secondary household transmission, and assess the protective role of oseltamivir in h...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001445
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationship between meteorological parameters and hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) activity. Meteorological data collected from 2000 to 2004 were tested for correlation with HFMD consultation rates calculated through the sentinel surveillance system in Hong Kong. The regression model constructed wa...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810002256
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 15-month period in Scotland a small but important number of human Campylobacter cases (3·2%) arose from 91 putative household outbreaks. Of the 26 outbreaks with known strain composition, 89% were composed of the same MLST which supports the potential use of MLST in public health epidemiology. The number of c...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001457
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the frequency of Campylobacter as the principal cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the UK, outbreaks attributed to this pathogen are rare. One hundred and fourteen general foodborne outbreaks of campylobacteriosis were reported to the Health Protection Agency from 1992 to 2009 with most occurring in food se...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810001974
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2005, a serological study was carried out on horses in five ecologically contrasted zones of the Senegal River basin (Senegal) to assess West Nile virus (WNV) transmission and investigate underlying environmental risk factors. In each study zone, horses were randomly selected and blood samples taken. A land-cover m...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026881000035X
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The world is currently confronting the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century [caused by a novel pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus]. Earlier pandemics have been characterized by age distributions that are distinct from those observed with seasonal influenza epidemics, with higher attack rates (and correspondingl...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810000579
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In late 2002, health professionals from the ministries of health and academia of Jordan, the Palestinian Authority and Israel formed the Middle East Consortium on Infectious Disease Surveillance (MECIDS) to facilitate trans-border cooperation in response to infectious disease outbreaks. The first mission of MECIDS was...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810000270
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to investigate space-time patterns of Campylobacter spp. colonization in broiler flocks in Norway. Data on the Campylobacter spp. status at the time of slaughter of 16 054 broiler flocks from 580 farms between 2002 and 2006 was included in the study. Spatial relative risk maps together with ma...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810000051
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined stool specimens for viral pathogens from 50 children referred to hospital due to acute gastroenteritis (AGE) resulting from consuming drinking water contaminated with sewage in a Finnish community using PCR methods. Rotavirus was detected in 33 (66%), human calicivirus in 31 (62%), and both in 40% of cases...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809991671
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory outbreaks are common in aged-care facilities (ACFs), are both underreported and frequently identified late, and are often associated with considerable burden of illness and death. There is emerging evidence that active surveillance coupled with early and systematic intervention can reduce this burden. Acti...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809991440
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dramatic decline of the native red squirrel in the UK has been attributed to both direct and disease-mediated competition with the grey squirrel where the competitor acts as a reservoir host of squirrelpox virus (SQPV). SQPV is threatening red squirrel conservation efforts, yet little is known about its epidemiolo...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810000816
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyse sociodemographic, viroimmunological and clinical parameters in different HIV-transmission categories at baseline and during treatment, 3039 patients were followed up for 12 months after the initiation of a nelfinavir-based regimen. Multiple baseline parameters were significantly different in the diverse cat...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809991282
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population-based telephone survey of acute gastroenteritis (AG) was conducted in Hong Kong from August 2006 to July 2007. Study subjects were recruited through random digit-dialing with recruitments evenly distributed weekly over the 1-year period. In total, 3743 completed questionnaires were obtained. An AG episode...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809991087
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to estimate the natural history and transmission parameters based on experimental viral shedding and symptom dynamics in order to understand the key epidemiological factors that characterize influenza (sub)type epidemics. A simple statistical algorithm was developed by combining a well-defined mathema...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809991178
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose an age-structured mathematical model for respiratory syncytial virus in which children aged <1 year are especially considered. Real data on hospitalized children in the Spanish region of Valencia were used in order to determine some seasonal parameters of the model. Weekly predictions of the number of child...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268809991373
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the incidence of cases of nosocomial pathogens and risk factors in an intensive treatment unit ward to determine if the number of cases is dependent on location of patients and the colonization/infection history of the ward. A clustering approach method was developed to investigate the patterns of spre...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026880999094X
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, reports on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in food production animals were mainly limited to occasional detections in dairy cattle mastitis. However, since 2005 a MRSA clone, CC398, has been reported colonizing pigs, veal calves and broiler chickens and infecting dairy cows. Many asp...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268809991567
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One thousand adults aged between 18 and 35 years were investigated for nasal colonization with community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA). Each volunteer completed a questionnaire to assess the presence or absence of risk factors for hospital-acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA) carriage. All MRSA iso...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268810000191
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00